Though you may have never heard of Neil Gaiman, if you walk through your local library you will find his world of dreams in nearly every section: young adult, graphic novels, short stories, picture books, poetry, and more. Heโs been a magazine interviewer, written a biography of Duran Duran, and penned an episode of the television series Babylon 5. Movies have been made of his books (Stardust), and heโs turned other peopleโs books into movies (Beowulf). Name the medium, and Gaimanโs mastered it.
Where does one go from there? This weekend, his childrenโs book Coraline is establishing its own, new medium: the first stop-motion film in 3-D. If any book was meant to be adapted to feature spindly clay hands reaching out of the screen at the audience, it is this odd tale of a young girlโs ferocious rejection of a forced Faustian bargain.
Coraline is trapped in a world of uninteresting people who are uninterested in her. Her mother and father spend their days catatonic in front of their computers in their home offices, and her neighbors prattle on about themselves without even bothering to learn that her name isnโt โCaroline.โ
Then, one day, she finds a secret door into the world of her dreams. Inside this Other House, the chief occupation of her Other Mother and Other Father is searching for ways to please her, her toys leap to life to entertain her, and everyone knows her name. The Other Mother, a precise copy of Mrs. Jones but for her paper-white skin and black button eyes, invites Coraline to sew a set of buttons over her own eyes and take her place at the locus of this Coraline-centric universe.
Our heroine discovers that this fulfillment of her desire for attention and adventure comes at a price, and the price becomes increasingly apparent as she runs at needlepoint from the Other Mother. The Other Mother never intended to accept any answer but โyesโ to her invitation. Coralineโs dream world deteriorates into a nightmare.
And so Neil Gaiman explores every corner of what it means to dream. He delves into the varied fruits of our daydreamsโthe power of wishing and the agony of a wish come true. The Coraline we are introduced to at the novelโs opening pines for adventure and attention. Yet the eerily wonderful world to which she journeys causes her to exclaim, โI donโt want whatever I want. Nobody does. Not really. What kind of fun would it be if I just got everything I ever wanted? Just like that, and it didnโt mean anything. What then?โ Coraline lives out the maxim of St. Teresa of Avila: โThere are more tears shed over answered prayers than over unanswered prayers.โ
Daydreams aside, Gaimanโs works themselves read as though narrated from the midst of a particularly lucid dream. Unusual, almost primal images are linked together in the peculiar ways a sleeping mind would connect them, animating childhood fears and adult neuroses. Coraline alone brings us an auditorium with a Scottie dog in every chair, heavyset old women who unzip their bodies to reveal twentysomething beauties, and more. Many scenes from the book would seem to make more sense recounted groggily around a breakfast table. Gaimanโs most famous work, in fact, is the Sandman series of graphic novels, which chronicle the adventures of the personification ofโyou guessed itโDream.
Unlike many examples within the fantastical genres, Gaimanโs literature works less to incarnate ideas or create worlds with internal consistency than it does to exercise the muscle of the readerโs imagination. Reading one of his books pushes one to hazy, uncharted realms that combine and jostle the stuff of life as in a dream. Upon awakening from the story, rather than contemplating free will or manโs inhumanity to man, one feels haunted by it in the same way the fragments of dreams cling to us the next day. โThe pointโ of the story isnโt so obvious; what one remembers are the imagery, the emotions, and the sense that it all was important somewhere, to someone.
Even some of the story elements of Coraline hang loosely, the blurred edges of a half-remembered fantasy. A voice whispers crucial advice to her in the Other House, yet the speaker remains a mystery. The name of the villainess is revealed, but never her origin. Many of the questions raised by Coralineโs adventures are left unanswered. Why buttons? Why this house? Why Coraline? Coraline ends less with a resolution than with an awakening from a night terror. Gaimanโs plot engages the subconscious more than the conscious, and thatโs not necessarily a bad thing.
In C. S. Lewisโs Voyage of the Dawn Treader, one of the crewโs most memorable adventures is their salvation of Lord Rhoop as he frantically swims from the Island Where Dreams Come True. They pull the tattered man aboard ship, but hesitate to leave when they discover whence they have rescued him, imagining the realization of all of their hopes. Rhoop urges them to flee:
โThis is the land where dreamsโdreams, do you understandโcome to life, come real. Not daydreams: dreams.โ There was about half a minuteโs silence, and then with a great clatter of armor, the whole crew were tumbling down the main hatch as quick as they could and flinging themselves on the oars to row as they had never rowed before. . . . For it had taken everyone just that half-minute to remember certain dreams they had hadโdreams that make you afraid of going to sleep againโand to realize what it would mean to land on a country where dreams come true.
On his blog, Gaiman offers his candid opinion on the age-appropriateness of Coraline: โAs a general rule, Coraline the book is much creepier for adults than it is for kids. โ Though the book jacket might seem to promise a story about a little girl who takes a journey to a land of wish fulfillment, adults know that Gaimanโs Land Where Dreams Come True has much about it that is indistinguishable from nightmare.
โ Emily Karrs is an associate editor of National Review Online.





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