Not Everyone Who Lived the Day before Yesterday Was ‘Evil’

We like to think of morality as being set and ultimate. But norms are very much socially constructed, and morals change across eras.

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Marcie Hampton and Rod West show their children Major, 5, and Maya, 7, the place where the first Africans arrived in Virginia in 1619, on Juneteenth, which commemorates the end of slavery in Texas, two years after the 1863 Emancipation Proclamation freed slaves elsewhere in the United States, in Hampton, Va., June 19, 2020.

Julia Rendleman/Reuters

People alive today can’t simply pretend that everyone who lived before us was evil.

This point, and the ancient academic debate about how to avoid “presentism” when engaging the past, attracted some unexpected mainstream attention last week. It came to light that down in Florida (i.e., political DeSantisLand), a line in the African-American-history teaching standards noted that some enslaved Africans learned useful skills during their time in American bondage. Verbatim, the standards state: “Instruction includes how slaves developed skills which, in some instances, could be applied for their personal benefit.”

Wilfred Reilly

About the Author

Wilfred Reilly

Wilfred Reilly is an associate professor of political science at Kentucky State University and the author, most recently, of Lies My Liberal Teacher Told Me.

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