Ominous Tidings for Religious Freedom in Latin America

Countries in the region are experiencing a crisis that threatens millions of religious individuals — and the future of democracy itself.

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Rolando Alvarez, bishop of the Diocese of Matagalpa and Esteli and critical of the Nicaraguan President Daniel Ortega, prays at a Catholic church where he took refuge, alleging he had been targeted by the police, in Managua, Nicaragua, May 20, 2022.

Maynor Valenzuela/Reuters

As elections draw near, Americans, zealously defend your democratic freedoms, for they are markedly absent in much of the world. In parts of Latin America, a region characterized by prevalent and profound religiosity, simply holding religious beliefs could be enough to obliterate one’s civil and political rights.

In Mexico, it is illegal for clergy to speak about politics. Since 1917, priests, pastors, and other religious figures have been stripped of their fundamental freedoms by the law that prohibits Mexican citizens who are religious ministers from speaking for or against political candidates or parties. To this day, based on a law in clear contravention of international human-rights standards, religious leaders are persecuted for what they say from the pulpit, parish radios, and church publications. Simply delivering reflections on the political, social, and cultural circumstances in their country may lead to the termination of a church’s legal personhood — speaking for or against a candidate is a criminal offense.

TH

About the Author

Tomás Henríquez

Tomás Henríquez serves as director of advocacy for Latin America & Caribbean with ADF International.

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