Rags to Riches, Winter to Spring

Frances Hodgson Burnett’s classic tales of transformation grew out of a tumultuous transatlantic life.

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Detail of cover image for Frances Hodgson Burnett’s The Secret Garden by Maria Louise Kirk, 1910.

Public domain/Wikimedia

Every spring, I take great delight in watching the woods behind my parents’ home transform from bare grey to lush greenery. The very beginning of that transformation, though, always stumped me. How could I describe the faint hues and tints I saw spreading across the underbrush and lawn? Frances Hodgson Burnett’s The Secret Garden gave me the exact phrase I wanted: “Perhaps the leaves are beginning to break out and uncurl—and perhaps — the gray is changing and a green gauze veil is creeping — and creeping over — everything.”

If you read The Secret Garden as a child, you might not have found Mary Lennox a particularly likeable heroine. Her initial sour looks, rude ways, and unkind thoughts don’t immediately endear her to readers, but hidden beneath this unfriendly exterior is a small girl longing for companionship and purpose. Born in India, Mary is the unwanted daughter of a busy military man and his pleasure-seeking wife. The little girl is handed over to servants who are instructed to keep her quiet and out of the way — an arrangement that leaves her spoiled, selfish, and unloved. When her parents die in a cholera epidemic, nine-year-old Mary is sent to England to live with Archibald Craven, an uncle she’s never met, at his home, Misselthwaite Manor.

Sarah Schutte

About the Author

Sarah Schutte

Sarah Schutte is the podcast manager for National Review and an associate editor for National Review magazine. Originally from Dayton, Ohio, she is a children's literature aficionado and Mendelssohn 4 enthusiast.

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