In Magic in the Moonlight, Woody Allenโs latest โreturn to form,โ the once-comic filmmaker reminds moviegoers โ for the umpteenth time โ that โlife has no meaning.โ This blandly decadent philosophy, a sour concession between two lovers, makes sense only if oneโs career is repeating the same tired, nihilistic point on a perennial basis. Itโs the audience who suffers Allenโs Sisyphean hell.
Magic (ha!) rehashes elements from Allenโs 43 previous films: British illusionist Stanley Crawford (Colin Firth) is induced to practice his sideline as a debunker of professional mystics by investigating American clairvoyant Sophie Baker (Emma Stone), who holds sรฉances for a rich widow and her infatuated son. Typical Allen characters, Stanley and Sophie are both con artists of sorts. He performs on stage as faux Chinese magician Wei Ling-soo and she gloms off wealthy customers; each dependent on various gullible patrons โ a close parallel to Allenโs own career. (Even this filmโs clichรฉ title is for suckers.)
Stanley ironically, or disingenuously, is a skeptic, challenging Sophieโs spiritualism until they fall in love โ a predictable but tedious-to-watch gimmick. Allenโs unoriginal narrative and lack of visual expression stand out only for being eternally supported by media mavens devoted to celebrating his auteur status. This includes their tolerance for Allenโs insistent culture-mongering โ from quirky reliance on idiosyncratic music scores (mashing up Gershwin, Ravel, Stravinsky) to his Continental affectations and middlebrow name-dropping (Stanley quotes Hobbes: โLife is nasty, brutish and shortโ).
These anachronisms might be amusing if they gave enlightenment โ the way a great artist like Jacques Demy referenced other movies and fairytales in his explorations of desire. (Demyโs masterworks Lola and The Umbrellas of Cherbourg are now available in a newly remastered Criterion box set, โThe Essential Jacques Demy.โ) But Allenโs cocktail-party references are trite means of toadying up to his followers. Intellectually insecure, they mistake Allenโs small-minded, tin-hearted conceits for compassion, romance, or good humor. (Stanleyโs gripes are mean-spirited, not funny.)
Stanley rails against othersโ naรฏvetรฉ, priding himself as a non-believer (โfrom the sรฉance table to the Vatican and beyondโ) and scoffs at Sophieโs fancies, โHere comes the usual theatrical fertilizer.โ Heโs a Darwin follower who wants to visit the Galapagos Islands; yet Allenโs true hoodwink โ the filmโs radiant, scenic Riviera setting, photographed by Darius Khondji โ is undercut by cynicism. Oohing-aahing fans merely recognize Allen trespassing on Merchant-Ivory territory. Stanley and Sophieโs mix of European sophistication and American guile recalls Allenโs fatuous hit Midnight in Paris. Itโs all, as Stanley harrumphs, bilge.
Firth and Stoneโs infelicitous pairing suggests a Pygmalion rip-off (accent on pig โ theyโre Allenโs usual smart guy/dithering gal), but minus Shawโs articulation of the frisson of battling egos. These are stock characters in โloveโ such as Allen doesnโt believe in (their prayerful contemplation embarrasses Shaw) or that Allenโs static images simply canโt convey. Dull wide shots are not kinetic, sensual, or spiritual. Allenโs vain, deceitful tricksters remain โ like himself โ insensitive to other peopleโs pain.
***
โLetโs try it this way,โ Luc Besson must have thought when writing and directing Lucy. After the indifferent box-office response to Bessonโs previous female-centered productions โ Columbiana, a surprising, dazzling revenge thriller starring Zoe Saldana at her sexy best, and The Lady, a biography of Burmaโs Aung Sang Soo Kyi, movingly played by Michelle Yeoh โ the multicultural Besson returns to the surety of a First World protagonist. He cast nubile American Scarlett Johansson as a student in Taipei who gets hustled into an international drug-smuggling scheme and then kills her way to answers and retaliation.
Named Lucy, like the three-million-year-old skeletal fragments of the first female hominid discovered in the early 1970s, La Femme Johansson gets infected by a synthetic CPH4 hormone that changes her metabolism and increases her cerebral capacity โ access that gives her primal, superhuman intelligence and sensitivity. The resemblance to prehistoric woman is Bessonโs jest; the opening scene of primate Lucyโs first glimmer of cognizance and curiosity makes a One-World link to blond, Caucasian Lucy.
Itโs an ultimate expression of Bessonโs major interests: The cosmopolitan diversity he enjoys depicting in post-colonial Europe; his fascination with female strength from La Femme Nikita to The Professional, The Fifth Element, and Angel-A as well as Colombiana and The Lady; and his action flick connoisseurship as producer of geopolitically astute action flicks like Transporter and the Taken movies. All that is built into the gimmick of Lucy counting up to gaining 100 percent of her brain power. She becomes a superheroine who โ in a Marvel Comics touch โ then counts down to her own extinction, a dire fate only neuroscientist Dr. Norman (Morgan Freeman) understands.
The sympatico communication between Lucy and Norman is pure New World Order Besson. Lucyโs smooth, rejuvenated flesh contrasts Normanโs dark, freckled countenance. But thereโs too much commercial calculation in Bessonโs conceit. Lucy and Normanโs complementary youth and age, anger and patience, instinct and wisdom, achieve nothing comparable to the rapport Yeoh and David Thewlis had in The Lady. In hasty, sentimental bits with her mother and a school roommate, Lucy lacks Colombianaโs interior romantic life. Sheโs just a killing machine. Her morphing intelligence and special powers are given loopy explanation (to appeal to nerds who liked the movie Looper?). Yet this new form of anthropological, Glock-9 sci-fi needs genuine philosophical exploration, perhaps like Alain Resnaisโs sci-fi foray, Je tโaime, Je tโaime, or a moral response to violence like Clark Kentโs synthesis of earthly stimuli in Man of Steel. Lucyโs vision of radio signals as rainbows suggests that Besson appreciated Zack Snyderโs vision.
As Lucy gets weirder and less satisfying, it suggests an unofficial sequel to Johanssonโs previous films, the ghastly Under the Skin where she played an alien killbot and the insipid Her where she voiced a computer operating system. At least Besson provides this pouty film star some apt dialog: โLife was given to us a million years ago. What have we done with it?โ For himself, Besson manages two intriguing bits: When Lucy kisses an Arab cop (Amr Waked) and tells him โYouโre a reminderโ and a DePalma-style scene where she likens fast-motion film to human experience: โTime is the only measure of existence.โ Flashy and pithy. Take that, Richard Linklater!
***
Jonathan Demmeโs film version of The Master Builder should have been the revelatory political movie of the moment (a distinction that rests instead with Vincere, Marco Bellocchioโs analysis of a nationโs mass hysteria over a political leader). Henrik Ibsenโs 1892 play scrutinized a celebrated architectโs selfish use of influence, analyzing the psychology of power and the cult of personality. Coming close to the sympathetic Richard Nixon satire Robert Altman achieved in Secret Honor, Demmeโs compassion is blocked by the lead performance of Wallace Shawn, whose cartoonishness nearly destroys Ibsenโs insight.
Now titled A Master Builder, this adaptation is another collaboration between Shawn and Andre Gregory, whose My Dinner with Andre (an acquired taste) was filmed by the late eclectic adept Louis Malle. Humanist master Demme wasnโt given enough latitude. Ibsenโs psychological tragedy isnโt Demmeโs thing. Shawnโs rewrite invokes dream logic, which Demme uses to make the female characters especially compassionate โ as in his masterpieces Beloved and Rachel Getting Married. Yet the central expose of a manโs vanity and paranoia should have contemporary relevance as in PiLโs โOpen and Revolvingโ and Morrisseyโs โOboe Concertoโ โ songs that pop adept Demme surely knows. But, unfortunately, he doesnโt provide the timely connection.
โ Film critic Armond White is author of The Resistance: Ten Years of Pop Culture That Shook the World and the forthcoming What We Donโt Talk About When We Talk About the Movies.






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