The First American Liberation

250 years ago today, Boston was freed from eight years of occupation — thanks largely to 25-year-old Henry Knox.

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Evacuation of Boston, c. 18th–19th century, engraving.

The New York Public Library

American troops have liberated a great many places from tyrants and occupying armies in our history. The very first place we liberated was Boston — 250 years ago today.

By March of 1776, Boston had been groaning under the British heel for a long time. Military force arrived eight years earlier in the form of the HMS Romney, which pulled into Boston Harbor in May 1768 to enforce the Stamp Act and promptly seized a ship owned by John Hancock. Occupation followed. Six years had now passed since the Boston Massacre of March 5, 1770, when the city’s garrison fired on a mob of Bostonians, killing five. Following the Boston Tea Party in December 1773, Boston Harbor was closed on June 1, 1774, and Lieutenant-General Thomas Gage was appointed as military governor.

Dan McLaughlin

About the Author

Dan McLaughlin

Dan McLaughlin is a senior writer at National Review Online and a fellow at National Review Institute.

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