The Ivy League’s Testing Turnaround Proves the SAT Is Still an Engine for Upward Mobility

Colleges are coming around to a hard truth: Test-optional policies harm the very students they were designed to help.

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Students walk on campus at Columbia University during the first day of the fall semester in New York City, September 2, 2025.

Ryan Murphy/Reuters

With Columbia University’s recent announcement that it will reinstate standardized-testing requirements for undergraduate admissions, the Ivy League’s great “test-optional” experiment has officially failed. What began as a temporary concession to the 2020 pandemic lockdowns has ended in a complete institutional retreat. Columbia is the last Ivy League school to once again require applicants to submit their SAT/ACT scores.

While these universities originally cited the 2020 pandemic lockdowns as their reason for waiving the SAT and ACT, this policy was later repurposed as a tool for racial balancing. Under pressure from activist administrators who characterized standardized testing as inherently biased, Columbia and its peers sought to admit greater numbers of underrepresented minorities by going test-optional. Their argument was that racial disparities in SAT and ACT scores were byproducts of the tests themselves, rather than a reflection of deep-seated gaps in academic preparation.

Renu Mukherjee

About the Author

Renu Mukherjee

Renu Mukherjee is a visiting fellow at the Foundation for Research on Equal Opportunity.

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