The Political Prosecution of Douglass Mackey

If people begin to think that the criminal law is being used to harass political enemies, that will erode confidence in the judicial system.

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Voters fill in their ballots during voting for the presidential election in Brooklyn, N.Y., November 8, 2016.

Lucas Jackson/Reuters

Most American prosecutors have admirably resisted using the criminal law to intimidate political opponents. Recent prosecutions of Donald Trump and those viewed as sympathetic to him raise doubts that this ethos persists. The Second Circuit hears an appeal in one such case in a few weeks.

Prior to the 2016 election, Douglass Mackey, using the pseudonym “Ricky Vaughan,” posted memes on Twitter encouraging Hillary Clinton’s supporters to “avoid the line” and text their votes. In 2021, two days after President Biden took office, the Justice Department charged Mackey with conspiring to violate the Enforcement Act of 1870, 18 U.S.C. § 241. A Brooklyn jury found Mackey guilty in December 2023, and he was sentenced to seven months in prison.

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About the Author

Craig S. Lerner

Craig S. Lerner is a professor at George Mason University’s Antonin Scalia Law School. He co-authored an amicus brief in support of Douglass Mackey.

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