As the story goes, in 1964, inspired by the lucrative Lennon–McCartney songwriting partnership, Rolling Stones manager Andrew Loog Oldham locked Mick Jagger and Keith Richards in a room and forced them to write an original song. The result was “As Tears Go By” — and, more importantly, the beginning of one of the most enduring and successful songwriting partnerships in popular music history.
In their earliest days, the Rolling Stones, born out of American R&B influences such as Muddy Waters, Chuck Berry, and Howlin’ Wolf, were still penning rough originals such as “Little by Little” (1964), released as the B-side to their cover of Buddy Holly’s “Not Fade Away.” Yet by early 1965, they were writing songs such as “Play with Fire,” a dark, acoustic folk-pop track featuring a harpsichord, which represented a glaring departure from their roots. Even “The Last Time,” inspired by the gospel song “This May Be the Last Time,” bears little resemblance to the Staple Singers’ recording.





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