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The Tudors: Humanist Sovereigns or Cultured Thugs?

A visit with the original Bloody Mary and world-bestriding Elizabeth I — too bad dumbed-down labels mar the project.

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Design attributed to Raphael (Raffaello Sanzio or Santi) (1483–1520), probably woven under the direction of Janband Willem Dermoyen (active 1528–49), Triumph of Hercules, from the seven-piece set, wool, silk, silver, and gilt-silver metal-wrapped thread, Brussels, before 1542, lent by Her Majesty the Queen, the Royal Collection.

Courtesy of the Met.

On Thursday I wrote the first part of my story on The Tudors: Art and Majesty in Renaissance England, which opened last month at the Met and will later travel to the Cleveland Museum of Art and the Legion of Honor in San Francisco. The exhibition and book look at how the Tudor kings and queens used art to enhance their legitimacy as a ruling family.

This was a foundational challenge since Henry VII, once Henry Tudor, might have won the crown militarily but, in bloodlines, had only a remote claim. An ostentatious Tudor style with pushy iconography emerged. Once entrenched, the Tudors combined this flashy brand of marketing-through-art with contemporary Netherlandish and Italian styles and a humanist impulse. Art, religion, and politics stewed in the same pot in crisis after crisis, especially in the reigns of Henry VIII and his two daughters, Mary I and Elizabeth I.

Brian T. Allen

About the Author

Brian T. Allen

Brian T. Allen is National Review’s art critic.

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