If the dominant American player in the most extreme of all sports were to be cutโtoo oldโfrom the U.S. national team, that would be sad. If he then, in a fit of anger, became the head coach of Team Canada, and proceeded to beat the overwhelmingly favored U.S. in the 2002 championships, sadness would turn to rage. And if the extreme sport in question were named โMurderball,โ and played by quadriplegics who bludgeon one another in homemade steel wheelchairs that look more like junkyard tanks . . . well, that would be the perfect topic for a documentary.
And so it is. Sports, violence, nationalismโall are on hand in Murderball, the extraordinary new documentary by Dana Adam Shapiro and Henry-Alex Rubin. Set against the backdrop of the 2002 World Wheelchair Rugby Championships and the 2004 Paralympics, the film is an unflinching wheelchair-level glimpse into the lives of a fascinating group of quadriplegic men. (Contrary to popular belief, โquadriplegicโ means only that all four limbs are in some way impaired, be it slight or total; in quad rugby, for example, there is a point system for disability.)
The largest amount of screen time is devoted to Mark Zupan, whoโwith his dagger-like goatee, ripped muscles, vicious set of tattoos, and bellicose utterancesโis the sportโs enfant terrible. (He has landed a Reebok commercial.) The rest of the cast is equally engaging. There is Team Canadaโs coach: Joe Soares, who suffers a heart attack during the film and becomes a better father. There is Scott Hogsett, a brash, easy-going man in his mid-20s who uses his infirmities to their full advantage when he hits the bar scene. (โThe more pitiful I am,โ he explains with a sly grin and a twinkle in his eye, โthe more the women like me.โ) There is Bob Lujano, who is a quadruple amputee, and the most introspective of the bunch. (โI use everything I have to get through life,โ he tells a group of kids who ask how he eats pizza with his elbows. โWe all have to use everything we have.โ) And then thereโs Keith Cavill, a recent quadriplegic in the tortuous midst of rehab; his narrative counterbalances the antics of the others.
Murderball draws its strength from many sourcesโits cast, its masterful use of musicโbut it is most remarkable for what it avoids: an overt attempt to dispel stereotypes or evoke sympathy. It refuses to sink into the maudlin bog that can easily mire a disability documentary (e.g., Jan Krawitzโs tedious 1984 Little People). No one in Murderball wants you to feel sorry for them, and they donโt want a pat on the back. โWeโre not going for a hug, weโre going for f***ing gold metal,โ Hogsett explains. Zupan, more concisely: โCome on, hit me! Iโll hit you back!โ
Humor carries the film through tough areasโmost notably, the bedroom. Surely everyone wonders, but no one ever asksโeven though this cast is all too willing to discuss sex. Yes, in fact, many quadriplegics function just fine in the bedroomโas we learn in a bawdy, hilarious sequence, where some of the men explain, in lurid detail, the modifications and ingenuity their disabilities necessitate.
The directors know to mix it up, to counterpoint the eccentric and the extreme: One minute youโre laughing as Zupan trash talks Soares, the next youโre gritting your teeth as wheelchairs smash into each other, spilling their occupants onto the court. (Asked if thereโs a technique to falling, Zupan suggests: โDonโt lead with your head.โ) A moment later, youโre close to tears as Cavill returns home from the rehab center and, after checking out his new handicap accessories, says simply, โEverythingโs nice, but this sucksโโโthisโ meaning not his gleaming wheelchair or handlebar toilet, but his new life, in which what โwas once normal will never be the same.โ
A similar balancing act makes the other characters just as compelling. They are red-blooded and fiery, they drink beer, and they try to score girls at bars. But they can also be sensitive: inspirational by default, not choice. โThe first two years are the hardest,โ Hogsett explains. โItโs a mindf*** in the beginning. And then you either make it or you donโt.โ Murderball takes you down that road, showing what it really means to liveโto fight, survive, and prevail. The human being, whether able-bodied or a wheelchair warrior, is endowed with resilience, and only an expert portrayal can do it justice. Murderball is just thatโeven if it requires a little bloodletting along the way. After all, in life you either make it or you donโt.
โAlston B. Ramsay is an associate editor of National Review.





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