Who Is Behind North Korea’s Expeditionary Force in Europe?

The DPRK is further entrenching itself in Russia’s war, and its commitments are significant.

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Russia’s Defense Minister Andrei Belousov and State Duma Chairman Vyacheslav Volodin applaud as North Korean leader Kim Jong Un speaks during a ceremony honoring North Korean troops killed while fighting for Russia in the war against Ukraine in Pyongyang, North Korea, April 26, 2026.

KCNA via Reuters

‘For the first time in its history,” Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky wrote on Monday, “Russia cannot wage war without reinforcements from North Korea.” That was less a note of triumphalism than a warning. The DPRK isn’t just providing Russia with munitions anymore — they’ve become a source for ballistic missiles and even troops, as Zelensky observed. And the threat this expeditionary force poses is not limited to Ukraine.

“The more North Korean strikes there are here in Ukraine, in Europe,” he wrote, “the more their missiles and soldiers are used, the more they correct their shortcomings and blind spots, the greater the danger will later be for Japan, the Republic of Korea, the Philippines, and other countries in the region.”

Noah Rothman

About the Author

Noah Rothman

Noah Rothman is a senior writer at National Review. His third book, Blood and Progress: A Century of Left-Wing Violence, was published by Hachette in May 2026.

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