Arizona lawmakers passed legislation this week that would make privately made gold and silver coins legal tender, and it now awaits governor Jan Brewerโ€™s signature. According to Reuters, Arizona would be the second state to enact such a law, following Utahโ€™s doing so in 2011.

The law would take effect in mid 2014, and businesses could choose whether or not they wanted to accept the new currency. The billโ€™s sponsor said it is still a โ€œwork in progressโ€ but wants to โ€œbuild on it.โ€ Arizonans would not be able to pay taxes in gold or silver, but the bill would look to exclude profits made from investments in gold and silver from capital-gains tax. The metalsโ€™ new status under the law would exempt them, the billโ€™s sponsor claims, because โ€the exchange of one form of legal tender for another does not give rise to liability for any type of tax.โ€

Supporters of gold and silver as legal tender often cite worries about the strength of the dollar and a fears of inflation. Critics of the bill have expressed concerns about businessesโ€™ ability to properly measure the metalsโ€™ value and โ€œmaking [Arizona] a laughingstock.โ€