Over at the Federalist, Sean Davis criticizes what he takes to be my views, but he misstates them. So, for example, he claims that I โbelittleโ those who worry about rising prices and โderisivelyโ refer to them as โcranks.โ Follow his link to my post โ or read the follow-up โ and youโll see that in fact I was characterizing as โcranksโ those who buy the claims of Shadowstats that inflation is several times higher than official statistics indicate.
He believes I am โcongratulatingโ the Fed for making food a lower share of family budgets than it used to be, when this is not happening. I was not congratulating it. My view is that the Fed has no power over what share of household spending goes to food, as it has little power over relative prices. โThe assertion by Ponnuru that commodity inflation is only real if it simultaneously affects the price of labor is also odd.โ Thatโs not my assertion. Commodity prices can certainly rise, can rise more than labor prices, and can rise when labor prices are falling. But itโs not just monetary policy that affects commodity prices, and to the extent monetary policy is raising them it should before too long be raising labor prices too.
In the long run, monetary policy canโt do much to affect the ratio of any price to any other price. In the short run it can have some effect. When an economy is depressed, for example, looser money can reduce unemployment and begin to raise some prices before it raises wages. When judging how monetary policy has worked in our country, though, we have a decent counterfactual to look at: The eurozone, which has followed a tighter policy. It doesnโt seem to be raising European living standards.
More Davis:
Prices are rising, theyโre rising faster than wages, and theyโre rising for items that comprise a large chunk of the budgets of working American families. Those are facts. The question is what to do about those facts. The subtext to all of the inflation critiques from the likes of Perry, Pethokoukis, and Ponnuru is that we should leave the Federal Reserve alone. Stop blaming the Fed for inflation, you guys. Please ignore that QE, QE2, QE3, and a multi-year zero interest rate policy, etc. were all intentionally designed to increase inflation, you guys. Just ignore all the different goods for which prices are rising really rapidly, you guys. Ignore the fact that higher prices and middling wages are eroding standards of living, you guys. Unfortunately, the constant Federal Reserve apologetics are seriously clouding these punditsโ collective judgment about an increasingly important political issue: whether Americaโs current political class has what it takes to make rising standards of living โ rather than just rising prices โ the norm for American families again. . . .
Guys, we get it. You like the Fed. A lot.
I donโt like the Fed. It has a terrible track record in general and in the Great Recession, as Iโve said many times. (Iโm more hostile than most people in the sense that I give the Fed most of the blame for the Great Recession.) And I have no problem with noticing that prices for some things are rising faster than averageโthatโs sort of built-in to the concept of averages. But I think that if we want rising standards of living, we need rising real long-term growth rates, and (for example) more competition, choice, and accountability in the health and educational sectors. Itโs no apology for the Fed to note that no policy change from it can generate those things.





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