Ooooooo-kay, language affiliations. This could be as contentious as
creationism. Here is what I know: the classification of languages into
families is a bit like prime number theory. There are a few
solidly-established facts, surrounded by a vast host of conjectures,
hypotheses and surmises, of various degrees of plausibility, some of them
guarded jealously by proselytizing partisans, but none of them decisively
proved. Hungarian belongs to the Finno-Ugrian family, which you can read
all about here. The only major
modern languages in this family are Finnish, Hungarian and Estonian. Some
people think that the Finno-Ugrian family may be connected (i.e.
“genetically,” by having originated from a single language in the remote
past, not merely by borrowed words and structures) to the Altaic
family–Turkish, Mongolian, Manchurian. Some people think that either or
both may be similarly connected to the Paleosiberian family–which consists
of tiny unknown languages in Siberia having a few hundred speakers each.
Some other people, including some of the same people, think that either,
both, or all, may be connected to Korean, which may be connected to
Japanese. However, none of this has been proved to the satisfaction of any
large consensus of experts in comparative linguistics. It would make
headlines, in fact–in the world of comparative linguistics, at least–if
someone could decisively prove a “genetic” connection between Japanese and
any other language at all, including Korean. To the best of current
knowledge, so far as I know, Japanese is an “isolate” with no proven
affiliations with any other language, and Korean likewise. The Finno-Ugrian
and Altaic families may be descended from a common “super-family,” but if
anyone has proved this to the satisfaction of linguistics scholars at large,
or even just a large minority of them, I haven’t heard about it.






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