Andrew, you may well be right that even a Sarkozy victory wonโ€™t amount to much in the way of change. I say something similar in my post on the French elections, although I think significant conflict over real reform proposals from Sarkozy remains a live possibility. But as I argue in my Superman post, this issue takes us back to the controversy over Europeโ€™s demographics. Youโ€™ve argued for some time that Europeโ€™s demographic crisis is an illusion. Just upping the retirement age is enough to solve it. The Eberstadt-Groth article I refer to essentially confirms your point. But thereโ€™s a catch. Europe has to actually follow through, by substantially pushing up a retirement age that for years has been going down. And this will require political courage in the face of what is likely to be serious opposition. So if youโ€™re right that Sarkozyโ€™s election wonโ€™t mean very much in the way of real reform, then Europe may in fact soon be facing a serious demographic crisis.