Jonah: Yes, the Pinker-Kass bout is fun too. Iโm a bit surprised to see Kass being so nasty, thoughโdonโt recall seeing that side of him before.
Iโm mainly with Pinker on the matter under debate, in spite of his blooper about โour inability to visualize four-dimensional spacetime.โ Four-dimensional spacetime is radically non-Euclidean, so our inability to visualize it is not the least bit surprising. We canโt even visualize THREE-dimensional non-Euclidean spaces! Pinker probably means โfour-dimensional Euclidean space,โ though there have been people who apparently CAN visualize thatโsee Endnote 84 in Unknown Quantity.
In any case, I think the word โscientismโ is used much too freely in these kinds of wrangles. Science is nothing but careful observation, classification, and measurement, written up and comparedโconclusion to conclusion, hypothesis to hypothesisโwith what other observers made of the same phenomenon. If someone has some other method for inquiring into the nature of things, Iโd like to hear about it. There is, to be sure, introspection; and there is knowledge acquired by mystical revelation; but compared to the stuff we find out by observe-measure-classify-compare, truths (if they are truths) acquired by these other, rather private, methods seem to me watery and insubstantial. I guess I am naively scientistic.
I also got a more-than-usually strong whiff of obscurantism from Kassโs piece. Anyone who takes Kassโs position ought to squarely confront the questions: (1) Are there things we OUGHT NOT inquire into by observation, measurement, etc.? (2) Are there things which, leaving aside the โought,โ it is utterly pointless to inquire into by observation, etc.? The true obscurantist would answer โYesโYesโ to these questions. Kass strikes me as a โMaybeโYesโ guy. As I said, just a whiff of the old brimstone. Pinker is plainly a โNo!โLetโs Seeโ guy, and Iโm with him there. โWir muessen wissen, wir werden wissen.โ
I part with him in dismissing those โIron Age tribal documents.โ Iโm sort of attached to them; and I think that when we get a good naturalistic explanation of human nature, we shall see them in a more charitable light than Pinker currently allows.
So far as the good old Problem of Consciousness is concerned, I have had stuff to say about it here .






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