Xerox recently lost an employment discrimination case before the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit (Frank v. Xerox Corp.). At issue was the companyโs โBalanced Workforce Initiative,โ begun โin the 1990โs for the stated purpose of insuring that all racial and gender groups were proportionately represented at all levels of the company.โ The Houston office detected a racial imbalance, and so its general manager took steps โto remedy the disproportionate racial representationโ there, โset[ting] specific racial goals for each job and grade level โฆ.โ The Fifth Circuit found that โthe existence of the [Balanced Workforce Initiative] is sufficient to constitute direct evidence of a form or practice of discrimination.โ After all, โXerox candidly identified explicit racial goals for each job and grade level,โ and the evidence โindicate[d] that managers were evaluated on how well they complied withโ the initiativeโs objectives.
An appalling company policy and an excellent judicial decision. And hereโs the kicker: The plaintiffs were African Americans and the company had concluded that โblacks were over-represented and whites were under-representedโ! Critics of affirmative action and diversity initiatives have always pointed out that one problem even the left should have with racial balancing is that you never know which groups will find themselves being discriminated against and, what do you know, they (we) were right.






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