I saw the new movie version of Anna Karenina in a packed theater on the Upper West Side on Sunday afternoon. Itโ€™s a sumptuous production, with gorgeous color schemes and painstaking attention to clothing, hairstyling, and such โ€” all undercut by the decision to present much of the action in front of stage backdrops as opposed to realistic sets. I suppose the artistic justification was that the artificiality of the settings would underscore the artificiality of the social norms that plague our heroine; but one comes away with the uncomfortable feeling that the sets may have been an economy measure โ€” the last thing one wants in an epic period piece.

Still, the NYC audience reveled in this story of the punishment of an adulterous woman by a patriarchal society. Was it pure self-congratulation, a recognition that we are lucky to live in a society that doesnโ€™t have the double standard of Tolstoyโ€™s age (in which Stiva Oblonsky can cheat on his wife as often as he likes with no repercussions, but his sister, Anna Karenina, must meet Anna Kareninaโ€™s fate)? That would be fair enough; as long as we remember that a later age will surely condemn the shibboleths of our own time, in like manner, and so on down the centuries. But whatever improvements we make in our social arrangements, Tolstoyโ€™s story will remind us that there is no social policy that will cure heartbreak: Love is, and will remain until the end of time, the most dangerous of all human adventures.