A Need to Testify, by Iris Origo (Harcourt Brace, 288 pp., $14.95)
“My personal complaint about [Strachey’s] Eminent Victorians,” writes the distinguished Anglo-Italian biographer Iris Origo, “would not be that it is inaccurate, but that it is thin, and that the thinness springs from condescension. If you wish to see a person, you must not start by seeing through him.” In a series of remarkable biographies over the last fifty years, the Marchesa Origo has, by following her own advice, succeeded in sympathetically bringing to life a number of disparate individuals, including the poet Leopardi; the fourteenthcentury Italian Merchant of Prato; one of Byron’s mistresses and his illegitimate daughter, Allegra; the Carlyles; Mazzini; and, very memorably, both the person and The World of San Bernardino, in the course of which latter work she unintentionally gives a good brief description of the workings of her own moral and literary imagination: “It was this inner, costly participation—compassion in its original sense—which was never lacking in San Bernardino.”





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