70 Year Magazine Archive

Formaldehyde Fiasco

by Maggie Ledford Lawson

How to Destroy a Business

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IN true kangaroo court fashion, the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) has acted as judge, jury, and executioner in the case of urea formaldehyde foam insulation (UFFI). The Commissionโ€™s crusade against the highly conjectural health hazards of formaldehyde, a trace ingredient in the insulation, culminated last December in a premature pronouncement that the product poses a risk of cancer in humans. A proposed ban passed in mid-January by a 3 to 2 vote.

The Commission, in handling the UF foam insulation issue, has proceeded like the architect in Gulliverโ€™s Travels who devised a new method for building houses: โ€œbeginning at the Roof, and working downwards to the Foundation.โ€™โ€™ The CPSC did not wait for hard evidence that formaldehyde is carcinogenic in humans. Undeterred by scientistsโ€™ ongoing debate on the health effects of the widely used chemical, the eager regulators plunged ahead with a series of press releases and boldly lettered โ€œAlert Sheets,โ€ unduly alarming the public, causing the resale value of individual UF-foam-insulated homes to drop by as much as $20,000, and dealing a mortal blow to a small but previously thriving industry.

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