70 Year Magazine Archive

On the Right

by Wm. F. Buckley, Jr.

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THE rapture in 1960 over the independence of Nigeria seems incredible, and was always that, but three words-anticolonialism, independence, and democracy-were all that was thought to be needed to justify the jubilation. Nigeria had thrust away its colonial ties and would lead the way to the democratization of Africa. The optimism was bolstered by Nigeria’s oil wealth, its robust size (twice California’s), and its vigorous population (140 million). The reign of Nnamdi Azikiwe lasted until 1966, but since then there have been military despots until the elections of last week, which promise only continuing chaos.

The disasters in Africa have fed on the hobgoblins of the 20th century, which were that colonialism was inherently oppressive and that democracy was the key to progress and to national and indeed spiritual redemption.

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