Bombs Away
JAMES B. Conant was right to worry. In 1946, appalled at a sudden wave of criticism directed at the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Conant (president of Harvard University and a principal architect of America’s A-bomb effort) feared a reprise of the second thoughts about American intervention abroad that had arisen post-Versailles 25 years before. Conant urged retired Secretary of War Henry Stimson to prepare a defense of the decision to use the bomb; Conant wanted a definitive and authoritative statement that would prevent future generations from being led astray by the “sentimental” and “verbally minded” who—in Conant’s experience—dominated the teaching profession.




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