70 Year Magazine Archive

The Theologians

by Malachi B. Martin

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In January 1975, 18 churchmen and theologians, meeting in Hartford, Conn., issued a three-page Appeal for Theological Affirmation. In it they condemned 13 presumptions commonly held by Christians nowadays, among them: that modern thought is superior to all past forms of thought, that all religions are equally valid, and that religious language tells only of human experience. These presumptions, the authors observed, destroy manโ€™s sense of the transcendent and are thus โ€œdebilitating to the Churchโ€™s life and work.โ€ The document appealed for theological affirmations to counter these destructive notions.

In January 1976, 22 churchmen and theologians met in Boston to answer the Hartford Appeal; they issued a four-page document entitled Boston Affirmations. In eight affirmations (concerning Creation, the Fall, Exodus, Covenant, Prophecy, Wisdom, New Covenant, Church Tradition), its authors describe the action of God in society, adding the names of several groups (such as the poor, ethnics, women, humanists, and socially aware scientists) that witness to the โ€œtransforming reality of Godโ€™s reign today.โ€ In such groups, the authors affirm, we find God actively establishing a reign of โ€œjustice, righteousness, and peace.โ€ Affirmations was intended to restate the socialconcern aspect of Christian belief, and thus to counter the mere theological hair-splitting that, according to the Boston group, animates Appeal.

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