In my experience, it is never a good sign when Ramesh Ponnuru disagrees with you. But earlier today, Ramesh made the case that base-broadening tax reform is a political non-starter: eliminating the exclusion of employer-provided health insurance from income and payroll taxes would be extremely disruptive, though reforming it is desirable; the tax preference for capital income is, as Alan Viard has argued, โimperfect, but usefulโ; the mortgage interest deduction is politically sacrosanct; the tax credit for children is best understood as โas a partial corrective to other federal policies,โ e.g., the fact that parental investment in the human capital investment of the next generation is treated less favorably than other forms of investment; the charitable tax deduction is a very good thing; and while there is no strong case for the state and local tax deduction, politicians representing high-tax jurisdictions will fight it vigorously.
My latest column, in contrast, argues that there are a number of base-broadening measures โ eliminating the state and local tax deduction, shrinking the mortgage interest deduction, curbing the tax-exempt status of municipal-bond interest, and overhauling the charitable tax deduction to make it more valuable for non-filers and somewhat less valuable for high-earners โ that would advance conservative policy goals and that might prove politically advantageous. Substantively, I donโt disagree with much of Rameshโs analysis, but I think that tweaks to some of the most popular tax expenditures could yield significant long-term benefits, including political benefits.






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