I am very happy to see that Reuel Gerecht has published an op-ed in the New York Times, this introducing his thought-provoking reading of the Arab Middle East to a wide audience:
A revulsion against the Iraq war and a distaste for President Bush helped to blind people to the spread of democratic sentiments in the region. It blinded them to the fact that among Middle Easterners, democracy, not dictatorship, was now seen as a better vehicle for economic growth and social justice.
Most important, Mr. Bushโs distastefulness helped to blind Westerners to the momentous marriage of Islamism and democratic ideas. Men and women of devout faith, who cherish (if not always rigorously follow) Shariah law increasingly embraced the convulsive idea that only elected political leadership was legitimate.
Gerecht goes on to offer his thoughts on the future of a democratic Egypt. After a passage on the evolution of the Muslim Brotherhood and the differences between the political culture of Sunni vs. Shia Islam โ how on earth did he write something so weirdly thorough at this length? check out his essay in the Weekly Standard for a longer treatment of the same issues โ he writes:
What we are likely to see in Egypt is not a repeat of Iran, where fundamentalists took undisputed power, but a repeat of Iraq, where Sunni religious parties did well initially but started to fade, divide and evolve as the powerful Sunni preference for laymen of no particular religious distinction comes to the foreground. Sunni Islam has no clerical hierarchy of the holy โ itโs tailor-made for nasty arguments among men who dispute one anotherโs authority to know the righteous path. If the Brotherhood can be corralled by a democratic system, the global effect may not be insignificant.
We have a chance in Egypt to be lucky. Democratization there, like democratization of Iran, could thwart the ideologies and fear that move poor countries to spend fortunes on nuclear weapons. The United States is not without influence. We can push hard for a quick transition to democratic rule. The Egyptian Army, historically no friend of democracy or civil liberties, is now dependent on American money and advanced weaponry. If it continues to stand behind Mr. Mubarak, if Egyptians start to die in large numbers, Washington shouldnโt hesitate to play hardball.
To that end, Gerecht, in contrast to almost everyone Iโve been listening to so far, calls for elections sooner rather than later. And I have to say, he makes a pretty good case.






Comments