The Economist has a report on MLBโs new decision to include Dominican baseball players in its amateur draft:
In the DR, MLBโs biggest source of foreign players, the reaction has been apoplectic. Baseball is big business there: MLBโs direct value to the economy is $125m-150m a year (0.3% of GDP). Its 30 clubs all have training academies for their players, mainly in poor rural areas. They employ 1,200 people, many in new professions like groundskeeper and sports nutritionist. And in response to criticism that they exploit youngsters, they are offering better education. The Pittsburgh Pirates require four hours of class a day, and last year granted 13 high-school degrees.
The indirect benefits are bigger still. An estimated 2,000-3,000 scouts and trainers, called buscones, scour the country for players and house, feed and instruct them until they sign an MLB contract. They charge 30% of the bonus. Some buscones employ dozens of workers. The winter league plays nearly 200 games a year, each drawing thousands of fans. Casa de Campo, a golf resort, now has a Latino Baseball Hall of Fame. Many players also have charities: Pedro Martรญnez, a star pitcher, has built a youth centre offering art, cooking and computer classes to 300 students. A draft could put all this in peril, by reducing bonuses and possibly the number of contracts.
Rafael Pรฉrez, MLBโs director of Dominican operations, insists that MLB wants at least to maintain the current number of foreign signings. But many buscones accuse MLB of selling out Latinos to protect American playersโ jobs. They note there is just one Latino on MLBโs international-talent committeeโwho, as the son of an MLB player, mostly grew up in America. โI feel like weโre being invaded, like itโs 1965 all over again,โ says Astin Jacobo, a buscรณn, referring to Americaโs occupation of the DR. โWeโre only number one in one thing, and thatโs baseball. We canโt give that away.โ
Before we lose our heads, it is worth noting that the buscones are not known as the most ethical characters on the planet. Indeed, theyโve been accused of fostering a culture in which steroid abuse and corruption is pervasive. Including the DR in the amateur draft will undoubtedly shrivel up some of the rent-seeking opportunities for buscones. But the end result might be much better for Dominican athletes and the well-being of the sport. Team owners will save money, which is neither here not there, but they will do so at the expense of even shadier characters.






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