Over at the Weekly Standard, I have a piece on the Social Darwinism nonsense taking flight since Obamaโs charge that the Republican budget is nothing more than โthinly veiled Social Darwinism.โ Itโs mostly adapted from the Social Darwinism chapter in The Tyranny of Cliches. In response, the Associated Press reported, โSocial Darwinism, a popular topic in the 19th and early 20th centuries, is making its way into modern American politics.โ I write (in part):
This raises the real problem with the APโs analysis. It has the history exactly backwards. The topic was not popular in the 19th and early 20th centuries, but it is now. And itโs not suddenly โmaking its wayโ into modern politics. Liberals have been irresponsibly flinging the term Social Darwinism rightward for decades. Mario Cuomo, in his famous 1984 Democratic Convention keynote speechโwhich โelectrified,โ โgalvanized,โ and โinspiredโ Democrats, who went on to lose 49 states in the general electionโdeclared that โPresident Reagan told us from the very beginning that he believed in a kind of Social Darwinism.โ Walter Mondale, the Democratic nominee that year, insisted that Reagan preferred โSocial Darwinismโ over โsocial decency.โ Even Barack Obamaโs April 3 speech to the American Society of Newspaper Editors was so much recycling. In 2005, then-senator Obama denounced the conservative idea of an โownership society,โ charging that โin our past there has been another term for itโSocial Darwinismโevery man or woman for him or herself.โ
Meanwhile, the myth that Social Darwinism was a popular term in the late 19th and early 20th centuries was largely created by the liberal historian Richard Hofstadter, whose 1944 book Social Darwinism in American Thought didnโt merely transform our understanding of the Gilded Age, it largely fabricated an alternative history of it.
But let us start with Herbert Spencer, the man who is always cast as the villain of the tale and the โfounderโ of the Social Darwinist โmovement.โ A writer for one British paper insists Spencer was โa downright evil man . . . whose passion for eugenics and elimination made him the daydreamer of things to come.โ Edwin Black, in his history of eugenics, War Against the Weak, writes that Spencer โcompletely denounced charity and instead extolled the purifying elimination of the โunfit.โ The unfit, he argued, were predestined by their nature to an existence of downwardly spiraling degradation.โ Hofstadter himself wrote that the (almost wholly progressive) eugenics movement in America โhas proved to be the most enduring aspectโ of Spencerโs โtooth-and-claw version of natural selection.โ
The most creative assault on Spencer must be Richard L. Schoenwaldโs psychological autopsy in the 1968 summer issue of the esteemed journal Victorian Studies, in which the historian reveals that Spencerโs twisted and deformed worldview stemmed from his fascination with feces.
Starting with Spencerโs childhood in the 1820s, Schoenwald concluded that โSpencerโs self-esteem had been undermined hopelessly in the oral and anal stages of his development; he could commit himself only to paper, not to a woman.โ As a baby, Spencer rejoiced in his ability to โcreate excrement.โ He never forgave his parentsโ efforts at toilet training, which revoked the โfreedom in which he had gloried.โ This โfearful attack from behindโ left permanent scars, which is why, for example, Spencer would one day oppose public sanitation regulation, because he โsaw in sanitary reform an attack on his magical anal producing powers.โ
You can read the whole thing over there. Though sending you over there, makes me feel like Santa in Miracle on 34th Street sending customers to Gimbelโs.
Update: Thomas Lifson has a very generous reaction over at the American Thinker.






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