1942: The Year the Allies Turned the Tide of World War II

This Veterans Day is a good time to remember the immense feat of Allied will that changed the course of history.

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Aircraft on the flight deck of USS Enterprise at the Battle of Midway, June 4, 1942.

U.S. Navy/Naval History and Heritage Command/National Archives

As the year 2022 approaches a close, this Veterans Day is a good time to think back 80 years, to Japan’s devastating December 7, 1941, surprise attack on Pearl Harbor, which thrust the United States into World War II.

The first few months of the war were a disaster for the Americans, with victory seeming like a pipe dream. By the spring of 1942, the German Army had conquered almost all of Western Europe along with its resources. Thanks to the heroism of the Royal Air Force during the London Blitz and the Battle of Britain, the British had stymied a German invasion, but even they were precariously hanging on for survival. Japan had wiped out the colonial presence of the United States, Great Britain, and France in the Western Pacific and East Asia in only a few months, and was seriously threatening Australia and India.

EH

About the Author

Eric Hogan

Eric Hogan is a graduate of the Georgia Institute of Technology and Mercer University Law School, and a retired real-estate developer (on Tybee Island, Ga.) His father and two uncles were veterans of World War II and sparked his lifelong interest in the history of the war.

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