China’s Iron Web: ‘Zero Covid’ Was Meant to Strengthen the Government

Even if strict lockdowns helped stem the worst of the pandemic for a while, their primary legacy is the enhancement of state control over the population.

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Pandemic prevention workers in protective suits walk in a street as Covid outbreaks continue in Beijing, China, December 4, 2022.

Thomas Peter/Reuters

Chinese-government statements that “zero Covid” is over has led to a range of reactions, from reports of hearses lined up at crematoria in the large cities to deal with a Covid surge to upward revisions of China’s GDP growth in anticipation that the economy will “open up.” As with everything about the PRC, we will never know the truth. All we know are the talking points that the government in Beijing wants its public or the world to repeat as fact; most news organizations are obliging.

About one thing, though, we should have no illusions or uncertainty. Since its origin three years ago, the pandemic has strengthened the government’s hand in controlling its population through electronic surveillance and other methods. Anti-lockdown demonstrations last month were met with resolve by the police-state apparatus, enhanced by the pandemic health-tracking apps. Follow-on actions — retributions — by the government were immediate and they continue. While the Chinese Communist Party may have made the tactical decision to lift some of the most egregious restrictions, Xi Jinping’s surveillance state has additional tools of control and will apply them aggressively to strengthen his hand. China’s citizens remain inside the “iron web,” entrapped by a digitally driven police state. Covid strengthened the party’s ability to keep them there.

Thérèse Shaheen

About the Author

Thérèse Shaheen

Thérèse Shaheen is a businesswoman and CEO of US Asia International. She was the chairman of the State Department’s American Institute in Taiwan from 2002 to 2004.

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