Sometimes change can make you choke. That’s been the experience of many supporters of the Mexico City Policy, recently repealed by President Obama. The Reagan-era mandate, derisively referred to by its critics as the “Global Gag Rule,” prevented America from officially exporting its liberal abortion policies overseas, by refusing American dollars to pro-abortion groups operating in foreign countries. The United States spends upwards of $400 million on family-planning assistance annually in 53 developing nations, with much of the money going to non-governmental agencies based in-country. Named for the location of the United Nations population conference in 1984 that formulated the policy, Mexico City stated: “Governments are urged . . . to take appropriate steps to help women avoid abortion, which in no case should be promoted as a method of family planning, and whenever possible, provide for the humane treatment and counseling of women who have had recourse to abortion.” The policy presented overseas health organizations with a choice: They could accept federal American cash and discourage abortion or they could refuse the cash and do as they wished. That’s far from draconian; NGOs that opted out of the Yankee dollar were free to solicit donations from sympathetic private citizens and institutions. And, contrary to a lot of what I’ve been reading in the press lately, the policy has little to do with abstinence education, and certainly nothing to do with jailing or hurting women. In short, the debate over the Mexico City Policy doesn’t have to be a zero-sum affair. As Republican Chris Smith, the most ardent anti-abortion advocate in Congress, put it shortly after President Obama issued an executive order overturning the policy: “The Mexico City Policy represents common ground.” The New Jersey congressman continued: “The president’s decision will shift U.S. funding from true family planning programs to programs that provide and promote abortion with little or no regard for the sovereignty of democratic nations that oppose abortion as a method of family planning.” This sounds like something that both sides of the aisle in Washington could agree upon. In fact, Smith was joined by Democrat Bart Stupak in an attempt to reinstate the policy. But in order to make real progress, honesty must be introduced to the debate, after a long absence from the proceedings. Take the case of Min Min Lama. In 1997, this 14-year-old Nepalese girl was raped by her uncle. She became pregnant and was unknowingly given an abortion drug by her family. When the dead fetus was found, she was sentenced to 12 years in jail. There’s nothing good about the story. But then another bad chapter was written on Capitol Hill. Democratic Sen. Barbara Boxer has long used Lama’s harrowing ordeal as an example of the harm the Mexico City Policy can do. In Boxer’s telling of the tale, when a group called the Family Planning Association of Nepal advocated Min Min Lama’s release, the U.S. used the Mexico City Policy to punish FPAN. In one speech the California senator said, “The Global Gag Rule put us on the side of a rapist. We are not on the side of human rights. . . . We are on the side of people who are evil.” Boxer’s contentions beg to be challenged. Min Min Lama’s rape, abortion, imprisonment, and release from jail all happened during years when the Mexico City Policy was not in effect. From 1993–2001, the Bill Clinton administration repealed the policy, making Boxer’s story nothing but shameful propaganda. Further, FPAN is an affiliate of the International Planned Parenthood Federation, an organization that has long advocated for the liberalization of Nepal’s abortion laws. And when the Mexico City Policy was actually reinstated under President Bush in 2001, FPAN opted to refuse federal money, instead relying on substantial donations and funding from its IPPF mother ship–so it could continue its pro-abortion activities. In the case of Min Min Lama, international outrage ultimately resulted in her pardon and release in 1999, three years before abortion was legalized in Nepal. I happen to believe abortion is a human rights issue–that legal abortion is a gross violation of our duty to protect life at its most vulnerable. But you don’t have to agree with me to see there has been something wrong with this debate. The Mexico City Policy doesn’t deserve its bad rep. I look forward to the day where we don’t just reach for the presidential paddle in this deadly game of partisan ping-pong, and actually have an honest debate about the issue.
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About the Author
Kathryn Jean Lopez is a senior fellow at the National Review Institute and the religion editor of National Review. Sign up for her weekly newsletter here. She is the author of A Year with the Mystics: Visionary Wisdom for Daily Living.
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