No, America Is Not Adopting a ‘Spheres-of-Influence’ Doctrine

There’s no evidence Donald Trump is interested in focusing solely on the Western Hemisphere while ceding the rest of the world to China and Russia.

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President Donald Trump, Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth and Secretary of State Marco Rubio attend a press conference during the NATO summit in The Hague, Netherlands, June 25, 2025.

Brian Snyder/Reuters

In the days since U.S. special operations forces plucked Venezuelan dictator Nicolás Maduro from his hideout on a Venezuelan military base, a theme has percolated from the pens of foreign policy elites: The Trump administration’s actions demonstrate that Washington is not only trying to enforce U.S. hegemony in the Western Hemisphere but is also ushering in a world where regions are carved up between the great powers. As author Anne Applebaum wrote in The Atlantic on Monday, “Trump’s pursuit of an illusory sphere of influence is unlikely to bring us peace or prosperity — any more than the invasion of Ukraine brought peace and prosperity to Russians — and this might become clear sooner than anyone expects.”

But is Trump really interested in adopting a spheres-of-influence doctrine as these critics proclaim? No.

Daniel R. DePetris

About the Author

Daniel R. DePetris

Daniel R. DePetris is a fellow at Defense Priorities and a syndicated foreign affairs columnist at the Chicago Tribune.

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