No Realistic Alternative Exists to an Israeli Occupation of Gaza

A new occupation is not a great prospect, but it’s the only one.

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Israeli soldiers ride a military vehicle amid the ongoing ground operation of the Israeli army against the Palestinian Islamist group Hamas in the Gaza Strip, in a handout picture released November 15, 2023.

Israel Defense Forces/Handout via Reuters

It would be unwise to draw from Israel’s battlefield successes in the early stages of its war against Hamas a straight-line projection of total victory. No plan survives contact with the enemy. But those successes have surely focused the minds of Israel’s post-war planners. What is Israel’s plan for the Gaza Strip after Hamas? Does it even have one?

“There’s no going back to the status quo as it stood on October the 6th,” President Biden declared several weeks after the 10/7 massacre. There are, however, no guarantees that whatever replaces that status quo will be more stable than the intolerable conditions that preceded it. Moreover, the White House has made its opposition to a new Israeli occupation of the Gaza Strip clear.

Noah Rothman

About the Author

Noah Rothman

Noah Rothman is a senior writer at National Review. His third book, Blood and Progress: A Century of Left-Wing Violence, was published by Hachette in May 2026.

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