The Age of Trump Could Use the Wisdom of John Quincy Adams

The president admires Andrew Jackson’s will, but he needs more of Adams’s approach to diplomacy.

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Left: President Donald Trump in the Oval Office at the White House in Washington, D.C., March 26, 2025. Right: Portrait of John Quincy Adams by George Peter Alexander Healy, 1858.

Evelyn Hockstein/Reuters, White House Historical Association

Donald Trump admires Andrew Jackson. The 45th and 47th president likes to be seen as a tough leader willing to make hard decisions for the good of the American people, even if those decisions are unpopular with the nation’s elites. In this way, he certainly sees himself in the seventh president, whose election in 1828 famously remade American politics in a more populist image than the Founding Fathers wanted for the American republic.

While admirable in its own way, Trump’s decisiveness also runs the risk of becoming impulsiveness, best seen in his approach to foreign policy. In Venezuela and now in Iran, Trump lurches from decisive attacks to appeasement. In the case of Iran in particular, he seems to have given away the proverbial diplomatic farm. The Islamic Republic is still intact. The Iranian people are not free. The United States does not control the Strait of Hormuz. And the ayatollahs are $300 billion richer.

Miles Smith IV

About the Author

Miles Smith IV

Miles Smith IV is a professor in the history department at Hillsdale College.

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