The Historic Trump Indictment Looks Like a Stretch

With charges unlike any in American history, the DOJ must present a watertight case on both the facts and the law. Jack Smith hasn’t done so — yet.

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Left: Former president Donald Trump looks on as he attends the North Carolina Republican Party convention in Greensboro, N.C., June 10, 2023. Right: U.S. Special Counsel Jack Smith arrives to make a statement to reporters about Trump’s charges in Washington, D.C., June 9, 2023.

Jonathan Drake, Jonathan Ernst/Reuters

Democratic Ahabs finally caught their Moby Dick. This past week, former President Donald J. Trump appeared before a federal judge to answer for crimes surrounding the January 6 attack on the Capitol. Despite public fatigue with Trump’s many legal problems, Americans should not misreckon the gravity of the case. This is the most important criminal trial in the history of the Republic. But like in the great Herman Melville novel, the pursuit of the great white whale might end up dooming the voyage, not the whale.

The stakes could not be higher. Federal prosecutors have charged a former president with trying to prevent the peaceful transfer of power. Our legal system has not confronted such a serious criminal accusation since the Jefferson administration prosecuted former vice president Aaron Burr for treason in 1807. President Richard Nixon resigned rather than face removal through impeachment, and President Gerald Ford pardoned him. Even the Republican victors in the Civil War declined to charge Confederate president Jefferson Davis, and the Founders did not prosecute loyalists after the Revolution.

John Yoo

About the Author

John Yoo

John Yoo is the Thomas W. Smith Senior Fellow at the Civitas Institute, University of Texas at Austin; Emanuel S. Heller Professor of Law at the University of California at Berkeley; and a nonresident senior fellow at the American Enterprise Institute. He is a co-author of the just-released two-volume American Constitutional Law (Routledge, 2026).

JS

About the Author

John Shu

John Shu is a legal scholar and commentator who served in the administrations of Presidents George H. W. Bush and George W. Bush.

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