Famously, a message from Theodore Roosevelt’s secretary of state, John Hay, electrified the 1904 Republican convention: “This Government wants Perdicaris alive or Raisuli dead.”
Ion Perdicaris, a wealthy Greek-American, had been kidnapped in Morocco by a bandit named Ahmed al-Raisuli. Hay’s line served as a U.S. ultimatum to bring the affair, after the deployment of the U.S. Navy to Morocco and drawn-out negotiations, to a conclusion.






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