■ Burke Vindicated: Though within historical time there never was a golden age and people have always been sinners, the Western—and thus the worldwide—time of troubles commenced in earnest, in politicized form, in 1789, and then moved into high gear 125 years later, in 1914. In a postscript twenty years ago to the Russian-language edition, published abroad, of August 1914, Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn wrote: “This book cannot be published now in our motherland except in ‘samizdat’ [underground, clandestine form] because of censorship for reasons which are inconceivable to the normal human mind, and were it for no other reason, because it would be necessary to write the word God in lower case.” As David Walsh has recently pointed out in After Ideology, Solzhenitsyn’s piety, courage, and politics are very Burkean.
The atheistic Jacobin—Marxist tradition is now in ruins, but it nearly expunged sanity and decency—“the normal human mind”—in all those countries over which it held sway in the twentieth century. That the so-called “Enlightenment” would lead to waves and varieties of revolution and war was foreseen by Burke in 1790. He was pessimistic about the future, maintaining the Christian virtue of hope but not the ersatz, secular brand of optimism. “If a new order is coming on,” Burke wrote in 1791, as more and more people were intoxicated by the progressive alcohol of French utopian revolutionism, “and all the political opinions must pass away as dreams, which our ancestors would have worshipped as revelations, I say for [myself], that [I] would rather be the last of that race of men, than the first and greatest” of the figures of the new order.




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