70 Year Magazine Archive

Saving Life

by Douglas A. Sylva

Rethinking AIDS Prevention: Learning from Successes in Developing Countries, by Edward C. Green (Praeger, 392 pp., $39.95)

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Last June, the official in charge of UNICEFโ€™s eastern and southern African operations declared that, in the name of AIDS prevention, condoms should be made available โ€œfor everybody, everywhere and at all times.โ€ โ€œLet us stop the almost metaphysical debate on the pros and cons of the use of condoms,โ€ he continued, because โ€œthe use of condomsโ€ฆ has been a part of all known successes to reduce HIV infections.โ€ Such is the philosophy of the international AIDS-prevention establishment: Only condoms can save the world from AIDS, so international funds should ensure that the people of the developing world are ever more securely swathed in latex.

There are, however, no condom โ€œsuccessesโ€ in Africa. Something like 700 million condoms are shipped to the continent, year in and year out, courtesy of the U.N., the U.S., and the EU, yet infection rates remain stubbornly high. The UNICEF official approvingly cites Botswanaโ€™s commitment to condomsโ€”โ€œLet us follow the decision of the government of Botswanaโ€โ€”but about 35 percent of that countryโ€™s population is infected. Thatโ€™s the example the rest of the world should follow?

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