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A marble head of a Ptolemaic queen, possibly Cleopatra II or Cleopatra III, left, and Catharine Macaulay in a portrait by Robert Edge Pine, c. 1774โ€“1775.

Walters Art Museum, left; National Portrait Gallery, London, right

How did Guy de la Bรฉdoyรจre decide where to start his latest book, Brief Lives of the Ancient World: Rulers, Rebels, and Robbers (Yale University Press, 272 pp., $26)? How did he decide where to end it? Plutarchโ€™s pursuit, in Parallel Lives, was comparative case study. John Aubrey left Brief Lives (most of whose subjects were roughly the authorโ€™s contemporaries) unfinished when he died in 1697. And de la Bรฉdoyรจreโ€™s subtitle doesnโ€™t narrow down his project. What exalts this book is its authorโ€™s awareness that his, like Aubreyโ€™s, is a โ€œrude and hastie collection,โ€ and that among his selection criteria thereโ€™s one that is inescapable: availability. Ancient history is, or should be, tight-lipped; willing to speak only through the written record. And this is sparse.

Ahmes son of Ibana wasnโ€™t a ruler or a rebel or a robber, but we have the detailed inscription on his tomb. However exaggerated, this is one of our very few sources about the major events of early 18th-Dynasty Egypt (c. 1500 b.c.). De la Bรฉdoyรจreโ€™s situates the VIPs โ€” from Augustus to Augustine โ€” alongside such fascinating if relatively obscure figures as Ptolemaeus son of Glaukias, Cleopatra III, Philip the Arab, and Claudia Severa, an army wife whose brief letter to a friend is perhaps the best-known primary source from Roman Britain. This may be ancient history, but, as de la Bรฉdoyรจre knows, โ€œThe links between us and the past are short ones.โ€

Vahaken Mouradian

About the Author

Vahaken Mouradian

Vahaken Mouradian is the literary editor of National Review.

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