In Defense of the Bush Doctrine, by Robert G. Kaufman (Kentucky, 264 pp., $35)
WHEN he was elected president in 2000, George W. Bush gave every indication that he, like his father before him, was a conventional “realist” in foreign affairs: committed to a grand strategy of selective engagement, and critical of the open-ended nature of the Clinton doctrine and its indiscriminate use of military force in instances not involving vital national interests. In his speeches, Bush stressed foreign-policy retrenchment and military “transformation” in preparation for the emergence of a future large peer competitor in the vein of the Soviet Union during the Cold War. Neither Bush nor his advisers, most notably national security adviser Condoleezza Rice and secretary of state Colin Powell, spoke of spreading democracy throughout the world.





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