In 1972 the Communist Party of France, led by Georges Marchais, the Socialist Party, led by François Mitterrand, and the small Movement of the Radical Left, led by Robert Fabre, endorsed a “Common Program” and formed a united electoral front known as the “Union of the Left.”
In the 1974 presidential election, the Union of the Left ran Mitterrand against Giscard d’Estaing, who was backed by a Center-Right coalition including his own Independent Republican Party (which recently dropped the “Independent”), the Gaullists, and the truncated Radical Party (from which the Radical Left had split), plus a few minor groupings. Giscard won by less than two percentage points (50.81 per cent against 49.19 per cent for Mitterrand) .




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