70 Year Magazine Archive

The Old (Electoral) College Cheer

by Michael M. Uhlmann

Why we have it; why we need it

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As the late Rodney Danger-field might say, the Electoral College just donโ€™t get no respect. Polls show that most Americans, given the opportunity, would cashier it tomorrow in favor of so-called direct election. That theyโ€™d live to regret their decision only reminds us of H. L. Menckenโ€™s definition of democracy: a form of government in which the people know what they want, and deserve to get it good and hard. What the people would get by choosing direct election is the disintegration of the state-based two-party system; the rise of numerous factional parties based on region, class, ideology, or cult of personality; radicalized public opinion, frequent runoff elections, widespread electoral fraud, and centralized control of the electoral process; and, ultimately, unstable national government that veers between incompetence and tyrannical caprice. And thatโ€™s only a partial list.

Dissatisfaction with the electoral-vote system has been a staple of populist rhetoric ever since presidential elections became fully democratized in the 1820s. More than 700 constitutional amendments have been introduced to change the systemโ€”by far the greatest number on any subjectโ€”and although reform prescriptions have varied greatly in detail, their common assumption has always been that our electoral rules prevent the true voice of the people from being heard.

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