70 Year Magazine Archive

What Demosthenes Could Whisper To Reagan

by Chris Lamb

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The United States is suffering from an ancient disease. The first known case was recorded in Greece about 2,300 years ago. The Athenian orator Demosthenes, who had the greatest practical experience in treating the malady, called it “democratic lethargy.” Ronald Reagan diagnosed this same ailment in the American body politic and began therapy during his first term. However, a complete cure has eluded the President, perhaps partly because from the start he has been receiving second opinions suggesting his diagnosis was incorrect. To complete the treatment, Reagan needs some moral support during his second term. Is there a Demosthenes in the White House?

The President can check the Cabinet and look around the White House offices, but don’t be surprised if he has to make a trip to the library to find his alter ego. Historical analogies often are abused even more egregiously than extended metaphors, and yet if used discriminatingly they can be illuminating. Reagan and Demosthenes held the same beliefs and values, defined their environments similarly, and set identical political goals for their nations. Demosthenes’ career parallels Reagan’s so closely that it can be used to illuminate the remaining half of Reagan’s historical mission.

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